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目的了解初中生生殖健康知识及性相关行为的影响因素,为健康教育及干预提供科学依据。方法整群抽取武汉市某中学初一、初二学生212名,用自编初中生生殖健康问卷进行调查。结果多元非条件Logistic回归分析显示,在初潮/首次遗精之前,女生相对于男生、初一相对于初二月经/遗精知识知晓状况较好;父亲文化程度越高、家庭经济状况越差、每周上网时间越长,初中生谈恋爱的可能性越大。母亲文化程度越高,初中生发生性行为的风险降低;父母分居/离异是孩子发生性行为的危险因素。结论初中生生殖健康状况应得到重视,其知识、态度和行为受个人、家庭、网络等因素的影响。
Objective To understand the influencing factors of junior high school students’ reproductive health knowledge and sexual behaviors and provide scientific basis for health education and intervention. Methods A total of 212 freshmen and sophomore students from a middle school in Wuhan were enrolled in the study. The questionnaires of junior middle school students’ reproductive health were collected. Results The multivariate non-conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that before the first menarche / first spermatorrhea, the female students were better known than the male students in the first trimester, and the higher the educational level was, Internet longer, junior high school students the greater the possibility of falling in love. The higher the educational level of mothers, the lower the risk of having sex with junior high school students; the separation / divorce of parents is the risk factor of children’s sexual behavior. Conclusions Junior high school students should pay attention to the reproductive health status, and their knowledge, attitude and behavior are affected by personal, family and network factors.