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档案是国家机构、社会组织以及个人从事政治、军事、经济、科学、文化等社会实践活动直接形成的历史记录,是国家的宝贵财富,它具有最可靠的凭证性。在过去相当长时期内,在档案工作领域内,由于片面强调档案和档案工作的机密性,致使档案资源的开发与利用基本处于封闭或半封闭状态,处在主要为机关工作服务的范围内。党的十一届三中全会以后,尤其是在《档案法》公布之后,规定了各级各类国家档案馆保管的档案,定期向社会开放的制度,社会利用档案出现了前所未有的局面。利用者由国家机关扩大为公民和组织,利
Archives are historical records formed directly by state agencies, social organizations and individuals engaged in social practice such as politics, military affairs, economy, science and culture. They are the country’s precious asset and have the most credible credential. For a long time in the past, due to the unilateral emphasis on the confidentiality of archives and archives, the development and utilization of archival resources was basically closed or semi-closed in the field of archival work and was mainly within the scope of the organ’s work and services. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, especially after the publication of the Archives Law, it stipulated the archives kept by various national archives at various levels and was regularly open to the public. There was unprecedented social utilization of archives. Users are expanded from state organs to citizens and organizations