反垄断立法和执法中存在的问题

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为贯彻落实中共中央关于进一步开放市场、建立和完善全国统一、公平竞争、规范有序的市场秩序的战略部署,工商行政管理机关依据《反不正当竞争法》及国务院《关于禁止在市场经济活动中实行地区封锁的规定》等有关法律、法规、规章,自1999起,在全国范围内部署开展了整治公用企业等垄断性行业限制竞争行为以及政府及其所属部门滥用行政权力限制竞争行为的专项整治工作。全国公平交易系统广大干部克服种种困难,顶住多方压力,坚持不懈、严格执法,反垄断工作轰轰烈烈、高潮迭起,无论从广度和深度方面都取得了前所未有的进展。据统计:1999至2001年三年,全国共查处行业垄断和行政垄断案件总数分别为2815件和203件,年均增长率分别为97%和270%。特别是2001年,反垄断工作取得突破性进展,全年查处的行业垄断和行政垄断案件的总数(1751)超过了1995年至2000年六年来查处案件的总数(1730)。反垄断执法是一项专业性很强的工作,在目前体制改革不到位、法律法规不完善的情况下,反垄断工作更艰难、复杂。反垄断个案表现形式千差万别、错综复杂,各地工商部门有必要通过加强对个案的分析研究,探索执法方式方法,及时总结经验。为推动反垄断工作,促进工商行政执法到位,近日,国家工商总局公平交易局全面总结了工商机关近几年反? In order to implement the strategic plan of the CPC Central Committee on further opening up the market, establishing and perfecting the national order, fair competition and orderly market order, the administration for industry and commerce based on the Anti-Unfair Competition Law and the State Council's Prohibition on Market Economic Activities The implementation of regional blockade provisions "and other relevant laws, regulations, rules and regulations, since 1999, deployed throughout the country to carry out regulation of public enterprises and other monopolistic industries to curb competitive behavior and the government and its subordinate abuse of administrative power to restrict competition in the special Remediation work. The vast number of cadres in the fair trade system in the country have overcome all kinds of difficulties. They have been able to resist many pressures, persevere, and strictly enforce the law. Antitrust work has been vigorous and climax one after another, making unprecedented progress both in breadth and depth. Statistics show that in the three years from 1999 to 2001, the total number of cases of industrial monopoly and administrative monopoly in the country was 2815 and 203 respectively, with an average annual growth rate of 97% and 270% respectively. Especially in 2001, the antitrust work made a breakthrough. The total number of industrial monopoly and administrative monopoly cases investigated in the year (1751) surpassed the total number of cases investigated in the six years from 1995 to 2000 (1730). Anti-monopoly law enforcement is a highly professional work. In the current system reform is not in place, laws and regulations imperfect circumstances, the anti-monopoly work more difficult and complex. Antitrust cases vary in form and complexity. It is necessary for the business departments at all levels to promptly sum up their experiences by strengthening the analysis of individual cases, exploring ways and means of law enforcement. In order to promote antitrust work and promote industrial and commercial administrative law enforcement in place, recently, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce Fair Trade Bureau has comprehensively summarized the industrial and commercial authorities in recent years,
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