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目的了解沧州市青年流动人口对艾滋病的认知,以探索适应该人群艾滋病相关知识的健康教育模式。方法以问卷调查与访谈相结合方法对沧县职教中心的225名学生及沧县人才劳动力输出培训地的201名外出务工人员开展调查,并进行比较。结果青年流动人口中职教中心学生与外出务工人员艾滋病相关知识知晓情况比较,学生总体知晓率高于务工人员。在知识获得途径上无明显差异,艾滋病主要传播途径知晓率比较,职教中心学生明显高于务工人员,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),但两人群对母婴传播的知晓率均偏低。非传播途径的相关知识知晓率调查中,以握手拥抱不传播艾滋病的知晓率为最高,且两人群差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但两人群对蚊虫叮咬不传播艾滋病的知晓率均非常低。同时两人群均缺乏对我国防治艾滋病的政策及自愿咨询检测的了解。结论调查表明,我市流动人口的艾滋病知识还很欠缺,开展多种形式的针对青年流动人口的艾滋病健康教育是非常必要的。
Objective To understand the AIDS awareness among the floating population in Cangzhou and to explore the health education mode that can adapt to AIDS-related knowledge in this population. Methods A total of 225 students from Vocational Education Center of Cang County and 201 migrant workers from Cangxian County with labor force output training were surveyed and compared by questionnaire and interview. Results Compared with the awareness of HIV / AIDS related knowledge among the migrant workers in vocational education centers and migrant workers, the overall awareness of students was higher than that of migrant workers. There was no significant difference in the way of obtaining knowledge. The awareness rate of the main routes of transmission of AIDS was significantly higher than that of the workers in vocational education centers (P <0.01), but the awareness rate of mother-to-child transmission between the two groups was both partial low. In the survey on awareness of non-transmission ways, the awareness rate of hands-on-hugging and non-transmission of AIDS was the highest, and there was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). However, both groups knew the rate of AIDS- very low. At the same time, both groups lacked a good understanding of China’s AIDS prevention and control policies and voluntary counseling and testing. Conclusion The survey shows that AIDS knowledge of floating population in our city is still lacking. It is necessary to carry out various forms of HIV / AIDS health education for young migrants.