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特发性水肿好发于生育年龄的妇女,男性偶见。若与肥胖同时存在又称水潴留性肥胖。因常在经前期加重,所以又称周期性水肿。这是除心、肝、肾疾患和营养不良等原因外的一种水盐代谢紊乱的综合征。本文就其病因及临床诊断、治疗等问题作一介绍。病因和发病机理一、病因(一)神经精神因素:特发性水肿多见于情感不稳定的妇女,常伴有一般神经、精神症状。现已知精神因素确可影响某些内分泌功能,例如情绪紧张可使醛固酮分泌增加。有些患者往
Idiopathic edema occurs in women of childbearing age, men occasionally. If at the same time with obesity, also known as water retention obesity. Because of the increase in the premenstrual period, so called periodic edema. This is heart, liver, kidney disease and malnutrition and other reasons, a syndrome of water and salt metabolism disorders. This article on its etiology and clinical diagnosis, treatment and other issues to make an introduction. Etiology and pathogenesis First, the etiology (a) neuropsychiatric factors: Idiopathic edema more common in women with emotional instability, often accompanied by general neurological and psychiatric symptoms. It is known that psychiatric factors can affect certain endocrine functions, such as increased stress caused by aldosterone secretion. Some patients go