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在22例先天性心脏病患儿(CHD)行右心导管检查中,通过检测应用维拉帕米(VP)前后的右室血浆心钠素(ANF)浓度和血流动力学变化。结果显示:①应用VP前ANF与平均肺动脉压(mPAP)明显正相关;②应用VP后伴肺动脉高压(PAH)的CHD患儿ANF浓度与mPAP均明显降低;而肺动脉压正常患儿无明显变化。③VP对平均右房压,平均右室压和平均心率均无影响。本文提示钙拮抗剂——维拉帕米可降低CHD伴PAH患者的mPAP和右室ANF水平。
Right ventricular catheterization was performed in 22 children with congenital heart disease (CHD) by measuring right ventricular plasma atrial natriuretic peptide (ANF) concentration and hemodynamic changes before and after application of verapamil (VP). The results showed that: (1) ANF was positively correlated with mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) before application of VP; (2) ANF concentration and mPAP were significantly decreased in CHD children with VP after pulmonary hypertension (PAH); while children with normal pulmonary hypertension did not . ③ VP on the average right atrial pressure, mean right ventricular pressure and average heart rate had no effect. This article suggests that the calcium antagonist verapamil may reduce mPAP and right ventricular ANF levels in CHD patients with PAH.