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目的了解蚌埠市高中学生结核病防治知识信念行为现状,为开展健康促进工作提供依据。方法整群选取蚌埠市3所重点高中二年级学生2227名,采用问卷调查法调查学生的结核病防治知识、信念、行为现状。结果中学生获得结核病防治知识的途径排在前3位的依次是“广播电视”(59.9%)、“报刊杂志”(54.5%)和“墙体广告宣传栏”(48.6%);最核心的信息“连续咳嗽咳痰2周以上(或痰中带血)应怀疑感染结核病”的知晓率为66.3%;58.0%的中学生回答结核病人只要经过正规治疗后,就可以像对待正常人一样对待;如果出现结核病可疑症状,51.5%的学生选择去县级以上综合医院就诊,绝大部分学生愿意参加学校的结核病健康促进活动。结论学生结核病防治知识知晓率尚未达到80%的目标。应加强学校健康促进工作,普及结核病防治知识。
Objective To understand the status quo of knowledge and belief of TB prevention and control among high school students in Bengbu and provide the basis for health promotion. Methods A total of 2,227 sophomores of 3 key high schools in Bengbu City were enrolled in this study. Students’ knowledge, beliefs and behaviors of tuberculosis prevention and control were investigated by questionnaire. Results The middle school students’ access to knowledge on tuberculosis prevention and control was ranked as follows: “radio and television” (59.9%), newspapers and magazines (54.5%) and wall advertising billboards (48.6% ); The core message “Continuous cough and sputum more than 2 weeks (or bloody sputum) should be suspected of tuberculosis infection” awareness rate was 66.3%; 58.0% of secondary school students answer tuberculosis patients as long as after formal treatment, you can Treated like normal people; 51.5% of students choose to go to general hospitals above the county level in the event of suspicious symptoms of TB, and most of the students are willing to participate in the school’s tuberculosis health promotion activities. Conclusion The awareness rate of TB prevention and control among students has not reached 80%. We should strengthen school health promotion work and popularize TB prevention and control knowledge.