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【目的】开展“青岛市居民营养与健康状况调查”,掌握青岛市城乡婴幼儿的出生与喂养情况。【方法】按照“2002年中国居民营养与健康状况调查工作手册”,按工作方案中的入户调查,采用询问法。【结果】青岛市新生儿早产儿城市占7.64%,农村为8.12%;0~12 h抱奶的新生儿城市为45.3%,农村为64.4%;4月龄内母乳喂养的儿童城市占53.5%,农村为79.0%;近一半的儿童其它食物添加的时间及摄入频率较差。【结论】青岛市婴幼儿的出生情况较理想;喂养情况存在的主要问题是母乳喂养率较低,其它食物添加的时间及摄入频率较差,应加强营养教育,及时合理地添加其它食物。
【Objective】 To carry out “Survey on Nutrition and Health of Residents in Qingdao” to know the birth and feeding of infants and young children in urban and rural areas in Qingdao. 【Method】 According to the “2002 Handbook of Investigation on Nutrition and Health Status of Chinese Residents”, according to the household survey in the work plan, the questioning method was adopted. 【Results】 The rate of neonatal premature infants in Qingdao was 7.64% in urban areas and 8.12% in rural areas; 45.3% in newborns with 0-12 h and 64.4% in rural areas; 53.5% , And 79.0% in rural areas. Nearly half of children had less time and frequency of other food intake. 【Conclusion】 The birth of infants and young children in Qingdao is better than others. The main problems in feeding are low breastfeeding rate, poor time of other food intake and poor frequency of intake. Nutrition education should be strengthened to add other foods in a timely and reasonable manner.