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对湖南省1990~1992年1/10人口抽样全死因回顾调查资料进行肝癌死亡分析,结果表明所抽查的十个县、市(区)肝癌死亡居恶性肿瘤死亡第一位,粗死亡率为13.62/10万,中国标化死亡率为11.37/10万,世界标化死亡率为15.73/10万,男女之比为2.87:1。分析表明,湖南省肝癌死亡男性高于女性,城市高于农村;年龄别死亡率以65~70岁年龄组居高;与1973~1975年全省死因回顾调查资料相比较,肝癌死亡呈上升趋势。因此,应进一步加强肝癌的防治工作,做好三级预防,提高治疗效果,尽早控制肝癌的发病与死亡。
A liver cancer death analysis was conducted on the data of 1/10 demographics of all the causes of death in Hunan Province from 1990 to 1992. The results showed that the liver cancer deaths of the ten counties and cities (districts) examined ranked the first among malignant tumors, and the crude mortality rate was 13 .62/100,000, the standardised death rate in China was 11.37 per 100,000, the standardized death rate in the world was 15.73 per 100,000, and the ratio between men and women was 2.87:1. The analysis shows that the number of males with liver cancer death in Hunan is higher than that in females, and that urban areas are higher than those in rural areas; the age-specific mortality rate is higher in the age group of 65-70 years; the death rate of liver cancer is on an upward trend compared with the 1973-1975 review of the causes of death in the province. . Therefore, we should further strengthen the prevention and treatment of liver cancer, do a good job of tertiary prevention, improve the therapeutic effect, and control the onset and death of liver cancer as soon as possible.