论文部分内容阅读
目的分析云南省西双版纳傣族自治州(西双版纳州)近8年法定传染病的流行特征,为制定防控措施提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对2004-2011年《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》报告的法定传染病疫情资料进行分析。结果 2004-2011年全州无甲类传染病报告,报告乙类传染病18种共30 511例,死亡324例,年均发病率为365.62/10万,年均死亡率为3.81/10万。居乙类传染病前5位的病种依次为病毒性肝炎、肺结核、伤寒和副伤寒、疟疾和痢疾,占传染病报告总数的83.57%。2005年发生输入性登革热病例,2008年发生首例狂犬病病例,2010年发生本地感染登革热病例。结论 8年间西双版纳州传染病发病率总体呈下降趋势,病毒性肝炎、肺结核、伤寒和副伤寒、性传播疾病、新发传染病和境外输入传染病应作为今后重点防制的主要传染病。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture (Xishuangbanna Prefecture) in Yunnan Province for the past eight years and provide the basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of the legal infectious diseases reported in “Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System” from 2004 to 2011. Results From 2004 to 2011, no state A report was reported in the state. There were 30 511 18 cases of Category B infectious diseases and 324 deaths. The annual average incidence was 365.62 / 100,000 and the annual average death rate was 3.81 / 100,000. The top 5 infectious diseases of group B were viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, typhoid and paratyphoid, malaria and dysentery, accounting for 83.57% of the total reported cases of infectious diseases. The incidence of imported dengue occurred in 2005, the first case of rabies in 2008 and the local case of dengue in 2010. Conclusion The incidence rates of infectious diseases in Xishuangbanna Prefecture have been on the decline in recent 8 years. Viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever, sexually transmitted diseases, emerging infectious diseases and imported infectious diseases should be the major infectious diseases to be controlled in the future.