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缔结条约的权力一般属于国家行政机关,但这并不完全排除立法机关在缔约过程中行使部分职能的情况。有些缔约方为了确保条约的稳定地位,缔约时将条约须要经过立法机关批准的规定以书面形式确定下来。另有国家的国内法本身也会规定,涉及重大政治、军事性质的条约、财政拨款等类型的条约或者要国内法转化才能实施的条约也须要经过本国立法机关的批准。在英国,缔结条约的权力属于皇室特权,缔约
The power to conclude treaties generally belongs to the state administration, but this does not completely preclude the legislature from exercising part of the functions of the treaty. Some Contracting Parties, in order to ensure the stability of the treaty, set forth in writing the provisions of the treaty that need to be approved by the legislature. The domestic laws of other countries may also stipulate that treaties of a major political and military nature, financial allocations and other types of treaties or treaties that are to be implemented under the transformation of domestic law will also need the approval of their respective legislatures. In Britain, the power to conclude treaties is royal privilege and contracting