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目的:分析中国孕产妇死亡率在世界各国中的相对位置。方法:收集1990、2005年中国以及世界有可利用数据的172个国家孕产妇死亡率、死亡数,以及相关国情数据。计算死亡率平均年下降速率,并与和中国有相似国情的国家进行比较。结果:2005年世界孕产妇死亡率为386.75/10万,1990～2005年世界孕产妇死亡率平均年下降速率为0.95%;2005年中国孕产妇死亡率为45.00/10万,1990～2005年中国孕产妇死亡率平均年下降速率为4.86%,两项均位居172个有可利用数据国家的第109位。结论:1990～2005年世界孕产妇死亡率整体呈下降趋势,中国2005年孕产妇死亡率低于世界平均水平,1990～2005年孕产妇死亡率平均年下降速率高于世界平均水平。
Objectives: To analyze the relative position of maternal mortality in all countries in the world. METHODS: Maternal mortality rates, deaths, and related national data were collected from 172 countries in China and in the world in 1990 and 2005 with available data. The average annual rate of decline in mortality is calculated and compared with countries with similar national conditions in China. Results: The world’s maternal mortality rate in 2005 was 386.75 / 100,000. The average annual maternal mortality rate in 1990-2005 was 0.95%. The maternal mortality rate in China in 2005 was 45.00 / 100,000. From 1990 to 2005, China The average annual rate of decrease in maternal mortality was 4.86%, both of which were among the 109th in 172 countries with available data. Conclusion: The maternal mortality rate in the world dropped from 1990 to 2005. The maternal mortality rate in China was lower than the world average in 2005. The average annual maternal mortality rate dropped from 1990 to 2005 to be higher than the world average.