木里香阳果——柑桔属枸橼的新变种

来源 :园艺学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:backpacker
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
木里香阳果(Citrus medica L.var.muliensis W.D.et Y.)为常绿性灌木或小乔木,20余年生植株高2~3米,干周20厘米左右。无中干或干性不明显,树形开张。多年生枝浅黄灰色,新梢绿色,略现三棱形,无毛,成熟后圆实;结果母枝以春梢母枝为主。叶片椭圆形、倒卵圆形至长椭圆形,基部和先端圆形或中脉末端微凹,少有钝尖;叶缘具钝圆复锯齿,较大;叶身长6.85厘米,宽4.82厘米;叶面平,两侧微内卷,半革质;叶身与翼叶连接处关节不明显,翼叶无或略现痕迹;叶柄长0.2~0.3厘米。叶腋处有硬刺,长约1.6厘米。花为短总状花序,一花序有花2~13朵,顶花肥大,一般顶花座果;两性花,少数雌蕊退化;花蕾淡紫色,长1.3厘米左右,宽0.8~1.1厘米;花萼5~6裂,较浅,绿色,碗状;开花直径3.6厘米,花瓣5瓣,白色,肉质,开花后花瓣平展,边缘微向内卷;雄蕊55~60枚,长1~1.2厘米,花丝1轮,白色,花丝基部多联合为6~8束,有的花中也有散生,花药中黄色,长条形;雌蕊绿色,粗口瓶状,长度多略低于雄蕊,也有略高和等高者;花柱与子房无明显界限,柱头中央微凹,有裂隙,孔道直通子房中部;雌蕊有心室17个左右,心室上位;蜜盘碟形,肥大,略宽于雌蕊;一年中可开花数次,春花为主,成熟果均为春花果。果萼大,5~6裂,甚浅;幼果带紫褐色,成熟时淡黄色,果柄粗0.7厘米上下;? Citrus medica L. var. Muliensis W.D.et Y. is an evergreen shrub or small tree with more than 20 years of plant height of 2 to 3 meters and dry weeks of about 20 centimeters. No dry or dry is not obvious, the tree opened. Perennial branches light yellow-gray, green shoots new, slightly triangular, glabrous, mature after the round real; results mother to spring shoots mother-based. Leaf blade elliptic, obovate to oblong, basally and apex rounded or midrib glabrous, rarely blunt; leaf margin blunt serrulate, larger; leaf body 6.83 cm long and 4.82 cm wide; leaf Face flat, micro-curl on both sides, semi-leathery; leaf blade and leaf joints at the junction is not obvious, no or slight traces of leaves; petiole 0.2 to 0.3 cm. Leaf axils at a hard thorn, about 1.6 cm. Flowers short racemes, an inflorescence flowers 2 to 13, top flowers hypertrophy, the general top flowers seat fruit; bisexual flowers, a few pistils degeneration; bud lavender, about 1.3 cm long and 0.8-1.1 cm wide; calyx 5 ~ 6-lobed, shallow, green, bowl-shaped; flowering 3.6 cm in diameter, 5 petals of petals, white, fleshy, petals spreading after flowering, margin slightly inwardly rolled; stamens 55-60, 1-12 cm long, Round, white, basal filaments more united to 6 to 8 bundles, and some flowers are scattered, anthers yellow, long strip; pistils green, foul-shaped bottle, slightly longer than the length of the stamens, but also slightly higher and contour Style; style and ovary without obvious boundaries, stigma central pits, fissures, holes straight through the middle of the ovary; pistil has about 17 ventricles, ventricular superior; honey dish dished, mast, slightly wider than the pistil; year can be Blossom several times, mainly Chunhua, ripe fruit are spring fruit. Calyx large, 5 to 6-lobed, very shallow; young fruit with purple-brown, yellowish when mature, stalk coarse 0.7 cm up and down;
其他文献
目的 :探讨综合护理干预在产妇产时与产后出血护理中的效果。方法 :在 2018 年 01 月~ 2019 年 12 月之间进行本研究的产妇产时与产后出血患者研究样本选择,共选择 110 例,用随机
  目的:观察经皮内镜腰椎间盘切除术(PELD)治疗下腰椎单节段腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)的疼痛缓解和短期效果。方法:采用PELD治疗单节段LDH病人15例。术前1天,术后2周、6周及12周分
会议
目的 :探讨饮食限制联合静脉营养支持对急性腹泻患儿的护理效果。方法 :选取本院 2019 年 1 月 ~2019 年 12 月接收的急性腹泻患儿共计 72 例进行研究,按照抛硬币法将患儿划分成
美国东部很多地区,元帅苹果的产量只有其潜在产量的40~50%。是否蜜蜂采蜜时的无效授粉对元帅苹果的低产有影响?作者观察调查了蜜蜂采蜜时所采用的三种基本方式的传粉效果及元
  [目的]探讨胸腰椎爆裂性骨折后路手术的治疗策略及其疗效分析。[方法]对2005年3月至201 3年12月在我院进行手术治疗70例胸腰椎爆裂性骨折进行回顾性分析。单节段骨折52例
目的 :舒适护理在血液透析护理中的应用效果。方法 :择取到院患者 100 例,时间为 2019.10 ~ 2020.10,分别实施常规护理及舒适护理。分析对比较 2 组并发症、护理满意度。结果 :与对
根据今年监督工作安排,省人大常委会将听取和审议省政府关于保障性安居工程建设情况的报告。为深入了解全省住房保障工作总体情况,省人大财经委从4月份起,分赴杭州、嘉兴、金