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1992年9月Petelin首次报道了腹腔镜肾上腺切除术[1]。1个月后,Gagner在新英格兰医学杂志报道了3例经腹腔途径肾上腺肿瘤切除术[2]。1992年Gaur首次介绍了如何制备后腹腔操作空间以完成肾输尿管手术,自此,经后腹膜腔途径得以发展并被逐渐采用[3]。1993年Clayman成功地开展了经后腹膜腔肾上腺手术的动物实验[4]。1995年来自土耳其的Mercan等介绍了8例俯卧位经后腹膜腔肾上腺手术,手术均获成功,平均手术时间为
Petelin first reported laparoscopic adrenalectomy in September 1992 [1]. One month later, Gagner reported three transperitoneal adrenalectomies in the New England Journal of Medicine [2]. In 1992 Gaur introduced for the first time how to prepare the posterior abdominal space for renal ureteral surgery. Since then, the retroperitoneal approach has been developed and gradually adopted [3]. In 1993, Clayman successfully conducted an animal experiment of retroperitoneal adrenalectomy [4]. In 1995, Mercan et al from Turkey introduced 8 cases of prone peritoneal adrenalectomy, and the operation was successful. The average operation time was