论文部分内容阅读
目的对深圳市近五年0~18岁的轮状病毒肠炎住院病例进行统计分析,为制定防控措施和费用控制措施提供依据。方法对轮状病毒肠炎住院病例的年龄、性别、疗效、有无一级护理、住院费用等指标进行统计描述;运用回归树的方法对住院费用的影响因素进行分析。结果轮状病毒肠炎住院患者集中在婴幼儿阶段,2岁以上病例明显减少;住院费用中位数1005.50元,住院日是影响住院费用的首要因素,疗效和年龄是影响日均住院费用的因素。结论深圳轮状病毒肠炎住院费用比全国平均水平高,疾病负担值得重视,建议在婴幼儿人群中推广轮状病毒疫苗接种以及控制医院内感染以减少轮状病毒肠炎的发生,并通过对住院日的严格把控降低住院费用。
Objective To carry out statistical analysis of inpatients with rotavirus enteritis aged 0-18 years in Shenzhen in the recent five years and provide the basis for making prevention and control measures and cost control measures. Methods The age, sex, efficacy, primary care and hospitalization costs of rotavirus enteritis cases were statistically described. The influencing factors of hospitalization expenses were analyzed by regression tree. Results The patients with rotavirus enteritis were concentrated in infants and young children. The number of patients aged over 2 years was significantly reduced. The median hospitalization cost was 1005.50 yuan. Hospitalization day was the most important factor influencing hospitalization expenses. Efficacy and age were the factors influencing daily hospitalization costs. Conclusion Shenzhen rotavirus enteritis hospitalization costs higher than the national average, the burden of disease worthy of attention, it is recommended in infants and young children to promote rotavirus vaccination and control of nosocomial infections to reduce the incidence of rotavirus enteritis, and on the hospitalization day Strict control to reduce hospital costs.