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有了科技的进步,才会有人类社会文明的进步。经国际金融危机一役,全球所有地区又一次寄希望于科技进步,寻找和培育新的经济增长点,新能源、新材料、生物技术、信息技术、绿色经济等前沿技术领域成为竞逐焦点。从经济大国走向经济强国、从制造大国走向制造强国,我国必须提高自主创新能力,着力突破产业关键核心技术,加快产业结构优化升级。就此,在今年3月,许多全国人大代表针对当前我国科技进步和创新体系中存在的科技成果转化应用率非常低、体制机制弊端等问题,纷纷提出意见和建议,要求政府尽快逐步解决,推动经济发展方式转变。此后,根据代表的意见和建议,全国人大常委会办公厅将“关于加快科技成果向现实生产力转化的建议”确定为重点处理建议,交由全国人大教科文卫委负责督办,科技部会同工信部、财政部等部门办理,进一步推动科技成果的应用,服务于经济社会发展。而刚刚召开的中共中央十七届五中全会,制定了经济社会发展“十二五”规划,再次强调“科技进步和创新”对于加快经济发展方式转变的重要支撑作用。
With the progress of science and technology, there will be progress in the civilization of human society. After the international financial crisis, all regions of the world once again pinned their hopes on scientific and technological progress, looking for and nurturing new economic growth points, and cutting-edge technologies such as new energy, new materials, biotechnology, information technology and green economy became the focus of competition. From an economic power to an economic power and a manufacturing power from a manufacturing country, our country must improve its capability of independent innovation, make efforts to break through key industrial core technologies and speed up the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. In this connection, in March this year, many NPC deputies have put forward their opinions and suggestions in response to the very low utilization rate of scientific and technological achievements in the scientific and technological progress and innovation system in our country and the drawbacks of institutional mechanisms. They urged the government to gradually solve and promote the economy as soon as possible Change in mode of development. Since then, based on the opinions and suggestions of representatives, the General Office of the NPC Standing Committee has decided that “Suggestions on Accelerating the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements to Real Productivity” should be the key recommendations and be entrusted with the supervision by the Education, Science and Technology Committee of the National People's Congress. The Ministry of Science and Technology Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Finance and other departments to further promote the application of scientific and technological achievements and serve the economic and social development. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee just now has formulated the “12th Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development” and once again emphasized the important supporting role of “scientific and technological progress and innovation” in accelerating the transformation of the mode of economic development.