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目的分析邢台市城乡成年居民眼睑黄色瘤发生及影响因素,为预防控制提供科学依据。方法采用流行病学调查方法 ,对邢台市城乡18(含18)岁以上5218名成年居民进行年龄、性别、文化程度、职业、体力活动情况登记后,进行身高、体重和腰围测量。对眼睑黄色瘤发生者进行血脂检测。结果邢台市城乡成年居民眼睑黄色瘤在39(含39)岁以前发生率为零。在40(含40)岁以后的发生率为2.26%。城市发生率(2.78%)高于乡村(1.75%)(χ2=6.30,P<0.05),女性发生率(4.20%)高于男性(0.08%)(χ2=99.68,P<0.01)。结论眼睑黄色瘤多发生于中老年女性,超重或肥胖以及高脂血症是发生眼睑黄色瘤的危险因素。
Objective To analyze the incidence and influencing factors of eyelid xanthomas in urban and rural residents in Xingtai City and provide scientific evidence for prevention and control. Methods The epidemiological survey method was used to measure the height, weight and waist circumference of 5218 adult residents in urban and rural areas in Xingtai city after age, sex, educational level, occupation and physical activity. Lipid detection of eyelid xanthomas. Results Xingtai urban and rural residents eyelid xanthomas in 39 (including 39) years before the incidence of zero. The incidence of 40 (including 40) years later was 2.26%. The prevalence rate in urban areas was higher than that in rural areas (2.78%) (χ2 = 6.30, P <0.05). The incidence rate of women was 4.20% higher than that of male (0.08%) (χ2 = 99.68, P <0.01). Conclusion Eyelid xanthomas occur in middle-aged and elderly women. Overweight or obesity and hyperlipidemia are risk factors for eyelid xanthomas.