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沿青藏公路西行,距青海省省会西宁75公里处,有一条狭长幽静的峡谷。这条延绵15公里的峡谷就是著名的有“海藏咽喉”之称的湟源峡谷。当年,峰峦叠嶂的峡谷里马蹄声声,走来了一队队的马帮驮队,诞生了青海高原上最早的边贸集市——茶马互市。据青海史料记载,明洪武三十年(1397年)西宁设立了茶马司,专营地方茶政。清代沿用明朝的制度,设立了西宁、河州、庄浪等茶马司,
Along the Qinghai-Tibet Highway westbound, 75 kilometers away from Xining, the capital city of Qinghai Province, there is a long and narrow canyon. This canyon stretches 15 km is famous for the “Sea of Tibet throat,” said the source of canyon. At that time, the crest of a canyon in the mountainous peaks and valleys was heard. A team of caravans arrived and the first border market in the Qinghai Plateau was established. According to historical records of Qinghai, Ming Hongwu thirty years (1397) Xining set up a tea division, specializing in local tea politics. The Qing Dynasty followed the Ming Dynasty system, set up Xining, Hezhou, Zhuanglang Tea Masters,