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周期性中性粒细胞减少症是一种以中性粒细胞数周期性波动为特征的罕见疾病。严重病例可导致死亡。其病因尚未明了。近年文献报道2例经皮质类固醇治疗有效。本文报告1例经强的松龙治疗获得缓解。患者女性,生于1962年。1981年4月因反复感染和严重的中性粒细胞减少而就医。无粒细胞减少家族史和其他血液病、周期性口腔溃疡或反复感染史。1974年患伤寒,未经氯霉素治疗而痊愈。血细胞数大致正常。1977年5月发热、咽痛、口腔溃疡、颈与腹
Cystic neutropenia is a rare disease characterized by periodic fluctuations in the number of neutrophils. Serious cases can lead to death. The etiology is unclear. In recent years, 2 cases reported by the corticosteroid treatment is effective. This article reports 1 case of prednisolone treatment was relieved. Female patient, born in 1962. 1981 April due to recurrent infections and severe neutropenia and medical treatment. No history of neutropenic family history and other blood diseases, recurrent oral ulcers or recurrent infections. Typhoid fever in 1974, without chloramphenicol treatment and recovery. The number of blood cells is roughly normal. May 1977 fever, sore throat, mouth ulcers, neck and abdomen