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老年妇女尤其是农村老年妇女,由于受年龄、性别、城乡等因素的多重挤压,无论是受教育程度还是经济保障等,弱势地位都十分明显。文化上的劣势和经济上对家庭成员的高度依赖,决定了老年妇女一旦遭受家庭暴力,很难凭借自身力量走出暴力生活,迫切需要社会救助以保障其生命安全和基本生活需要。我国现有社会救助制度对于解决老年受暴妇女的救助问题提供了可能性的制度安排。老年受暴妇女能否真正从中受益,还取决于各地方政府对《关于全面建立临时救助制度的通知》中提到的“救助对象”类型和范围的认定。
Older women, especially rural elderly women, are disadvantaged due to their multiplicity of factors such as age, gender, urban and rural areas, whether they are educated or financially protected. Cultural disadvantages and the high dependence on the family members economically determine that once an elderly woman is subjected to domestic violence, it is very difficult for her to step out of violent life by her own strength and urgently need social assistance to ensure her life safety and basic needs. The existing social assistance system in our country provides the possibility institutional arrangement for solving the rescue of elderly and violent women. Whether older women suffering from violence can really benefit from it depends on the recognition by local governments of the type and scope of “recipients” mentioned in the “Circular on the Establishment of a Temporary Assistance System.”