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消极自由与积极自由是以赛亚·伯林提出的一对重要概念。伯林强调消极自由对于现当代人的重要意义与价值,同时他也着力分析了积极自由变性的问题,提出在现当代社会条件下人们捍卫消极自由的重要性。但伯林并非是要人们放弃积极自由,他承认人类在追求自由的历史过程中积极自由所占的地位,并强调,人类拥抱积极自由时,如果没有为消极自由保留空间和地盘,那也就意味着丧失自由。
Negative freedom and positive freedom are the important concepts that Isaiah Berlin put forward. Burling emphasized the importance and value of negative freedom for the present and future generations. At the same time, he also analyzed the issue of positive and free degeneration and put forward the importance of people in defending negative freedom under the present and contemporary social conditions. However, instead of asking people to abandon their active freedom, he acknowledged the position of humankind as a positive and free man in the pursuit of freedom. He stressed that when human beings embrace positive freedom, they can not reserve space and sites for passive freedom Means losing freedom.