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马克思恩格斯高度关注19世纪欧洲的无产阶级贫困问题。他们认为,无产阶级不仅在物质上、同时也在精神上饱受贫困的折磨。在系统研究后,马克思恩格斯发现,资本主义生产方式是无产阶级贫困的根源所在。为了消除无产阶级贫困,必须消灭资本主义生产方式,实现共产主义社会。马克思恩格斯的贫困思想至今仍有着重要的理论价值,对中国积极推进反贫困进程具有指导意义。
Marx and Engels are highly concerned about the problem of proletarian poverty in 19th century Europe. They think that the proletariat is not only tortured materially but also mentally in poverty. After systematic research, Marx and Engels found that the capitalist mode of production is the root cause of proletarian poverty. In order to eliminate the proletarian poverty, we must eliminate the capitalist mode of production and realize a communist society. The concept of poverty of Marx and Engels still holds important theoretical value to date and is of guiding significance for China to actively push forward the anti-poverty process.