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法治思维的中国践行既需落实规则意识、理性态度、权利思维、正义诉求等普遍要求,也要针对中国特有的思维误区,区分不同法治领域的思维特质。以我国刑事司法宽严相济政策为例,其敌友意识式政治刑法观、政策主导、偏重改造罪犯、群众路线式民意导向、国家本位等特质折射出其理性虚妄、道德僭越、主体异化的根本理念缺陷。我们需要以宽容精神重塑中国的刑事法治思维,确立有限理性、道德边界、主体回归的观念意识,实现刑事法治思维方式与精神气质的变革。
The practice of the rule of law in China not only needs to fulfill the general requirements such as the rule awareness, the rational attitude, the rights thinking and the appeal for justice, but also needs to address the unique Chinese misunderstanding and distinguish the thinking qualities in different areas of law. Taking the policy of China ’s criminal justice and leniency policy as an example, the traits of foolishness and justice of enemy and friends, domination of politics, dominance of policy, emphasis on transformation of criminals, public opinion oriented by the mass line and country - oriented nature reflect the basic idea of rational delusions, moral overtones and subject alienation defect. We need to reshape the thinking of criminal law in China in a tolerant spirit, establish the ideological awareness of bounded rationality, moral boundaries and the return of the subject, and bring about changes in the way of thinking and the spirit of the criminal law.