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目的:本文主要探索心理意象加工过程的子系统以及它们之间的相互关系。方法:实验设计了四种不同的二维心理意象任务:再现任务,分辨任务,旋转任务和空间任务,分别用来测量被试对整体图像信息的提取能力,细节意象能力,空间操作和空间认知等心理意象能力的不同方面。91名正常的大学本科生(77男,14女)参加了此次实验。结果:心理意象的整体再现和细节意象能力呈显著相关;空间旋转和空间认知能力呈显著相关;而其他能力之间无显著相关性。结论:实验结果表明心理意象加工过程主要分为相时独立的两个子系统,即对心理意象的再现和操作能力。
Objectives: This paper mainly explores subsystems of psychological image processing and their interrelationships. Methods: Four kinds of different two-dimensional mental imagery tasks were designed experimentally: Reproducing task, Discriminating task, Rotating task and Space task, which were used to measure subjects' abilities to extract the whole image information, detail image ability, space operation and space recognition Knowing different aspects of mental imagery ability. 91 normal college undergraduates (77 males and 14 females) participated in the experiment. Results: There was a significant correlation between the overall reproduction of mental image and the detail image ability. The spatial rotation was significantly correlated with spatial cognitive ability. There was no significant correlation between other features. Conclusion: The experimental results show that the process of mental image processing is mainly divided into two independent subsystems, that is, the reproduction and manipulation of psychological images.