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目的探讨苯巴比妥对热性惊厥再发的预防作用方法对已发一次热性惊厥的患儿,在体温再次达37.5℃以上时,治疗组口服苯巴比妥3～5mg/(kg·d),预防热性惊厥,对照组未作预防热性惊厥处理。结果随访1～5年,治疗组2例(3.33%)热性惊厥复发,对照组19例(36.54%)复发。结论苯巴比妥对预防热性惊厥复发有显著疗效。
Objective To investigate the preventive effect of phenobarbital on the recurrence of febrile seizures. In children with a febrile seizure, when the body temperature reached 37.5 ℃ again, the treatment group received phenobarbital 3 ~ 5mg / (kg · d), prevention of febrile seizures, the control group did not prevent febrile seizures. Results Follow-up 1 to 5 years, 2 cases (3.33%) in treatment group had recurrent febrile seizures, and 19 cases (36.54%) in control group relapsed. Conclusion Phenobarbital has a significant effect in preventing recurrence of febrile seizures.