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彼·列·卡皮查(1894—1984)是苏联近代著名的物理学家,1894年7月9日出生于喀琅施塔得市。1918年毕业于彼得格勒工学院电机系。早在大学生年代,他就受到苏联著名的物理学家A·Φ.约飞的器重,吸收他参加科研工作。他从工学院毕业以后,被留在约飞的教研室工作。1921年卡皮查被派往英国剑桥大学,在卢瑟福领导下的卡文迪许实验室工作,从事低温物理学和磁学问题的研究。1924年至1932年担任该实验室助理主任;1928年成为物理-数学科学博士;1929年被选为英国伦敦皇家学会会员;同年,被选为苏联科学院通讯院士;1930年至1934年担任英国皇家学会为他在剑桥大学所
Peter Liege (1894-1984) was a famous modern physicist in the Soviet Union. He was born in Kronstadt on July 9, 1894. 1918 Graduated from the Electrical Department of Petrograd Institute of Technology. As early as the age of college, he received the attention of the famous Soviet physicist A. Phoebe and absorbed him in scientific research. After graduating from the Institute of Technology, he was left in the faculty office of Yoyo. In 1921 Capiz was sent to Cambridge University in England, under the leadership of Rutherford Cavendish laboratory work in low temperature physics and magnetism research. 1924 to 1932 Assistant Director of the laboratory; 1928 to become physic - mathematical science Ph.D .; in 1929 was elected to the Royal Society of London, the United Kingdom; the same year, was elected as a member of the Soviet Academy of Sciences Communications; from 1930 to 1934 as the Royal British Learn for him at Cambridge University