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土家族、苗族聚居的湘西是一个有名的“金饭碗”。它地处武陵山区,地域辽阔,气候温和,适于农林牧副渔的发展。地下矿藏丰富,现已查明的有铁、铝、锰、铅、锌等。全州面积21,000平方公里,人口263万,平均每人占地12亩。解放以来,湘西各族人民利用这得天独厚的自然资源,农、工业获得了很大的发展。去年,农业总产值比1949年增长1.8倍,其中粮食增长2.1倍,平均每人占有粮食735斤;工业总产值比1952年增长17.5倍,平均每年递增11.5％。这无疑是个很大的进步。但是,同湖南全省相比还很落后,农民平均收人低于全省水平;工业总产值只占全省工业
Tujia and Miao Xiangxi is a famous “golden rice bowl.” It is located in Wuling Mountain, a vast territory, mild climate, suitable for the development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. Underground mineral rich, has been identified with iron, aluminum, manganese, lead, zinc and so on. The state covers an area of 21,000 square kilometers, population 2630000, an average of 12 acres each. Since the liberation, people of all nationalities in western Hunan have made great use of this unique natural resource and have made great progress in agriculture and industry. Last year, the total output value of agriculture increased by 1.8 times that of 1949, of which the grain increased by 2.1 times and the average grain per person was 735 kg. The gross industrial output value increased by 17.5 times that of 1952, an average increase of 11.5% per annum. This is undoubtedly a big improvement. However, compared with the province of Hunan, it is still far behind and the average income of peasants is below the level of the whole province. The total industrial output value accounts for only the province’s industrial