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目的对大连市流动人口健康素养进行调查,并分析健康素养的影响因素,为制定相应策略和政策提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样方法,调查大连市979名流动人口。采用问卷调查法收集资料,Epidata3.0建立数据库,SPSS19.0进行统计分析。结果去年得到过健康方面宣传教育的流动人口仅占29.70%,健康生活方式认知水平较低,健康的行为和生活方式欠缺,健康素养较差。流动人口健康素养影响因素分析结果表明,大连市流动人口健康素养水平的主要影响因素为性别(P<0.01)、文化程度(两项P=0.01,P=0.02)、职业类别(P<0.01),年龄和收入水平也有一定影响。结论应重点加强流动人口的健康教育和管理工作,根据大连市流动人口的特点采取适当措施提高流动人口的健康素养。
Objective To investigate the health literacy of floating population in Dalian and analyze the influencing factors of health literacy so as to provide a scientific basis for formulating corresponding strategies and policies. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to investigate 979 floating population in Dalian. Using questionnaire to collect data, Epidata3.0 to establish a database, SPSS19.0 for statistical analysis. As a result, only 29.7% of migrants got health education and publicity last year. Their healthy lifestyles have a low level of cognition, lack of healthy behaviors and lifestyles and poor health literacy. The analysis of influencing factors on health literacy of floating population showed that the main influencing factors of health literacy of floating population in Dalian were gender (P0.01), education level (P = 0.01, P = 0.02), occupational category (P <0.01) , Age and income level also have some influence. Conclusions Should focus on strengthening the health education and management of floating population, according to the characteristics of migrants in Dalian take appropriate measures to improve the health literacy of floating population.