论文部分内容阅读
签发船舶法定证书是船旗国的职责.认可组织如船级社代表主管机关履行部分或全部签发法定证书的职能在全球范围已很普遍.SOLAS1974、MARPOL 73/78等国际公约均对此做出了相关规定.比较主管机关与认可组织的优势,认为认可组织可以履行主管机关证书的责任并签发法定证书,主管机关通过制定标准和监督认可组织来保证责任的有效履行.
Issuing the statutory certificate of the ship is the responsibility of the flag State, and it is common worldwide for accreditation organizations such as classification societies to perform the task of issuing some or all statutory certificates on behalf of the competent authorities. International conventions such as SOLAS 1974 and MARPOL 73/78 make this Comparing the advantages of the competent authority and the accredited organization, it is considered that the accreditation organization can fulfill the responsibility of the competent authority certificate and issue the statutory certificate, and the competent authority can guarantee the effective performance of the responsibility by formulating standards and supervising and accrediting organizations.