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以往报道在住院患者中,1～5%系药物的副作用所致,在住院死亡者中,0.5～1%系药物所致。因此,掌握药物引起的肺损害对临床医师来说非常重要。【引起肺损害的药物】1.引起弥漫性肺病变的药物有马利兰、环磷酰胺、博莱霉素、氨甲喋呤、甲基苄肼、苯丙氨酸、氮芥、呋喃坦啶、海洛英、美散痛、二甲基麦角新碱、氧、类固醇、放射线、矿物油、色甘酸钠、水杨酸盐、垂体鼻吸药.2.引起纵隔与肺部改变的药物有二苯内醯脲和
Previous reports of inpatients, 1 to 5% due to the side effects of drugs, in-hospital deaths, 0.5 to 1% due to drugs. Therefore, to master the lung damage caused by drugs is very important for clinicians. Drugs that cause lung damage 1. Drugs that cause diffuse lung disease include marilan, cyclophosphamide, bleomycin, methotrexate, procarbazine, phenylalanine, mechlorethamine, furadantine, heroin , The United States pain, dimethyl ergonovine, oxygen, steroids, radiation, mineral oil, cromolyn sodium, salicylate, pituitary nasal absorption medicine .2 caused by mediastinal and pulmonary changes of drugs diphenylmata Urea and