论文部分内容阅读
[目的]评价寿光市儿童水痘疫苗接种率,探讨免疫防控策略。[方法]2012年3月,对寿光市通过山东省免疫规划接种率监测信息系统报告的2007～2010年出生(2～5岁)的儿童水痘疫苗接种率监测信息进行分析。[结果]寿光市2007～2010年出生儿童合计44 115名,水痘疫苗平均接种率为57.07%,其中2剂次接种率仅为0.65%。2007～2010年出生儿童水痘疫苗接种率分别为57.18%、61.07%、56.37%、53.79%。不同乡镇平均接种率为18.32%～84.57%。已接种水痘疫苗的25 134名儿童中,73.82%在12～17月龄完成首针接种,14.27%在18～23月龄接种。2007～2010年出生者,首针在12～17月龄接种者所占比例逐年提高,分别为64.30%、65.92%、69.74%、94.50%。[结论]寿光市儿童水痘疫苗接种率较低。应加强宣传,提高2剂次水痘疫苗接种率。
[Objective] To evaluate the vaccination rate of varicella in children in Shouguang and to explore the strategy of immunization and prevention. [Methods] In March 2012, the monitoring information of varicella vaccination rate in children born in 2007 ~ 2010 (2 ~ 5 years old) in Shouguang City through Shandong Province immunization coverage monitoring information system was analyzed. [Results] The total number of children born in 2007 ~ 2010 in Shouguang was 44,115. The average vaccination rate of varicella vaccine was 57.07%, of which the inoculation rate of 2 doses was only 0.65%. The vaccination rates of chickenpox in 2007-2010 were 57.18%, 61.07%, 56.37% and 53.79% respectively. The average vaccination rate of different townships was 18.32% ~ 84.57%. Of the 25 134 children vaccinated with chickenpox, 73.82% completed the first vaccination at 12-17 months of age and 14.27% were vaccinated at 18-23 months of age. From 2007 to 2010, the proportion of first-dose needles vaccinated from 12 to 17 months of age increased year by year to 64.30%, 65.92%, 69.74% and 94.50% respectively. [Conclusion] The vaccination rate of chickenpox in children in Shouguang City is relatively low. Publicity should be stepped up to increase the rate of varicella vaccination 2 times.