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人们常说智力发展好的小孩“聪明”。“聪明”,即“耳聪目明”,是视听灵敏的意思。用“耳聪目明”来形容智力发展好是有道理的,因为一个人智力发展好,首先要有一个正常的发育良好的大脑,而大脑是否能很好地发育,又与各种感官(其中视、听觉最重要,其他还有嗅、味、触觉等感官)是否得到健全的发育和良好的训练有直接的关系。国外有人作过动物“感觉剥夺”的实验,把新生的动物四肢套上布套固定在黑暗、无声的环境中,剥夺它们感官与外界的联系,这些动物长大后对外界刺激反应迟钝,出现种种怪异行为。接受感觉剥夺实验的人,也出现幻觉、反应能力下降等不正常的心理现象。这是因为通向大脑的一切外部信息都是经由各种感官的接受和转换来完成的,感官不灵,信息道就有障碍,大脑缺乏足够的刺激,人的记忆力、思维能力和想像力等也就很难
It is often said that a well-educated child is “smart.” “Clever”, that is, “clever”, is the sensitive meaning of audio-visual. It is justified to describe the development of intelligence by using “eyes and eyes” as a good intellectual development, first of all have a normal well-developed brain, and the brain is well developed, but also with a variety of senses (which view, The most important sense of hearing, the other there are senses such as smell, taste, touch) have a direct relationship with sound development and good training. Someone abroad made the experiment of “feeling deprivation” of animals and fixed newborn animals on their limbs in dark and silent environments to deprive their senses of the connection with the outside world. These animals grew unresponsive to external stimuli and appeared All kinds of weird behavior. People who experience deprivation of feeling also experience abnormal mental phenomena such as hallucinations and decreased ability to respond. This is because all the external information leading to the brain is accomplished through the reception and conversion of various senses. The senses are impaired, the information roads have obstacles, the brain lacks adequate stimuli, human memory, thinking ability and imagination It is difficult