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目的了解重庆市武隆县居民血脂异常现状,为制订有针对性防控措施提供科学依据。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法抽取4个镇,每个镇采取随机抽样的方法抽取3个村,每个村随机抽取50户,每户按KISH表法抽取1名18岁以上的常住居民进行问卷调查、体格检查与抽血检测血脂,采用SPSS17.0统计分析血脂异常患病率,采用卡方检验与秩和检验分析血脂异常的患病率。结果共计调查604人,平均年龄59.10±13.07岁,每日吸烟率为20.50%,过去12个月饮酒者中有害饮酒率为1.5%,红肉摄入过量的比例为22.80%,蔬菜水果摄入不足的比例为85.80%,肥胖率为18.50%,血脂异常患病率为27.65%。结论重庆市武隆县居民血脂异常患病率较高,膳食不合理、吸烟、饮酒等慢性病危险因素普遍存在,应积极采取干预措施降低慢性病以及相关危险因素的发生。
Objective To understand the prevalence of dyslipidemia among residents in Wulong County, Chongqing City, and to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of targeted prevention and control measures. Methods A total of 4 villages were selected by stratified random sampling method. Three villages were selected by random sampling method in each town, and 50 households were randomly selected from each village. Each household selected one resident above 18 years old according to the KISH table method Questionnaires, physical examination and blood test were used to analyze the prevalence of dyslipidemia by SPSS17.0. The prevalence of dyslipidemia was analyzed by chi-square test and rank sum test. Results A total of 604 people were surveyed, with an average age of 59.10 ± 13.07 years and a daily smoking rate of 20.50%. In the past 12 months, the rate of harmful alcohol consumption among drinkers was 1.5% and that of red meat was 22.80% Insufficient ratio was 85.80%, obesity rate was 18.50%, the prevalence of dyslipidemia was 27.65%. Conclusion The prevalence of dyslipidemia in residents of Wulong County in Chongqing City is high and the diet is not reasonable. The risk factors of chronic diseases such as smoking and drinking prevail. Interventions should be taken actively to reduce the incidence of chronic diseases and related risk factors.