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1.引言人的思维方式可以划分为两类,即形式思维与叙述思维。形式思维,即用明确的前提及前提的组合,构造出大家都能明瞭的推理链条,它的力量在于使我们对推理结果很有信心,就象对前提有信心一样。叙述思维说的是使用暗含的假设,似然的或习惯的组合方法,它的作用是使我们在现实世界中有一个合理的行为。为实现人工智能、需建立知识库。知识库的目的是将叙述思维模式化。在现有的关于知识库的文献资料、方法手段中,关于形式思维与叙述思维的差别,以及此差别的意义还没有反映出来。
1. Introduction People's way of thinking can be divided into two categories, namely, formal thinking and narrative thinking. Formal thinking, that is, using a combination of well-defined premises and premises, creates a chain of reasoning that everyone can understand. The strength of this is that it gives us confidence in the reasoning, just as confidence in the premises. Narrative thinking refers to the use of implicit hypotheses, likelihoods, or habits of the combination of methods, its role is to make us in the real world have a reasonable behavior. To achieve artificial intelligence, a knowledge base needs to be established. The purpose of the knowledge base is to model narrative thinking. In the existing literature, methods and methods of knowledge base, the differences between formal thinking and narrative thinking and the significance of this difference have not yet been reflected.