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科学是由人类对认识客体(自然、社会、思维及其他各种事物)的知识体系、产生知识的活动、科学方法、科学的社会建制、科学精神……等按一定层次、一定方式所构成的一个动态系统;对认识客体的知识体系在这个系统中占据着核心位置。科学作为知识体系,应具有逻辑和谐性、可预见性和可检验性;零散的知识或经验不能称为科学,最多只能说包含科学的因素。技术是人类在实践(包括生产、交往等)活动中,根据实践
Science consists of a system of knowledge of the object of understanding (nature, society, thinking, and other things), the activity of producing knowledge, scientific methods, the social construction of science, and the scientific spirit. A dynamic system; Knowledge of the object of knowledge in this system occupies a central place. As a system of knowledge, science should have logical harmony, predictability and testability; fragmented knowledge or experience can not be called science, at best, can only be said to contain scientific factors. Technology is human activity in practice (including production, communication, etc.), according to practice