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急性弛缓性麻痹 (AFP)病例报告和流行病学调查 ,是现场流行病学监测的主要内容 ,是评价AFP病例监测敏感性和特异性的基础和前提。据此 ,对山西省 1993～ 1999年AFP病例监测的质量进行了评估。山西省AFP病例报告发病率从 1995年起已 >1/ 10万 ,1999年为 1 5 1/ 10万 ;现场监测的 5项指标 ,从 1996年起都达到了规定的要求 ,1999年都 >96 0 %。最后 1例病毒学确诊的脊髓灰质炎 (脊灰 )病例发生于 1992年 4月。 1993～ 1999年 6 97例AFP病例 ,临床诊断以非脊灰肠道病毒感染最多 ,占 43 33% ;其次为格林 -巴利综合征 ,占 2 7 12 %。表明山西省AFP病例监测的质量是好的
Acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) case reports and epidemiological investigations are the main contents of on-site epidemiological surveillance and the basis and premise for evaluating the sensitivity and specificity of monitoring AFP cases. Based on this, the quality of AFP case surveillance in Shanxi Province from 1993 to 1999 was evaluated. The incidence rate of AFP cases in Shanxi Province has been> 1/10 million since 1995 and 15.1 million in 1999. The five indicators of on-site monitoring have all met the stipulated requirements since 1996, 96 0%. The last case of virological diagnosis of poliomyelitis (polio) occurred in April 1992. From 1993 to 1999, 6 97 cases of AFP cases, the most clinically diagnosed non-polio enterovirus infection, accounting for 43 33%; followed by Guillain-Barre syndrome, accounting for 2 7 12%. Show that the quality of AFP case surveillance in Shanxi Province is good