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1995年3月18日,八届全国人大第三次会议正式审议并通过了《中华人民共和国中国人民银行法》。这部法律的颁布施行,标志着我国金融业步入了法制化建设的轨道,是金融界、乃至整个社会经济生活中的一件大事和盛事,对健全我园社会主义市场经济法律体系必将产生重大、深远的影响。 《中国人民银行法》是我国金融法律体系中的基本法,它从实质要件和形式要件两个方面确立了中国人民银行作为中央银行、政府银行、货币发行银行的法律地位,可以说,是一部定位的法、授权的法。这部法律,一是明确了我国社会主义市场经济条件下货币政策的目标,是保持货币币值的隐定,并以此促进经济增长。这一政策目标的提出,一方面,总结了我国金融体制改革和强化宏观调控的经验,摒弃了计划经济体制下形成的目标“多元说”、“并列说”;另一方面,也批判地借鉴国外银行立法经验,在“一元说”的基础上发展为“两元主次说”。这一提法不只是条文表述上的技术处理,而是我国社会主义市场经济规律在货币政策上的集中
March 18, 1995, the Third Session of the Eighth National People’s Congress formally considered and adopted the “People’s Bank of China People’s Bank Law.” The promulgation and implementation of this law marked the entry into the legal system of our financial industry and a major event and event in the financial community and even the entire social and economic life. Have a major, far-reaching impact. The Law of the People’s Bank of China is the basic law in China’s financial legal system. It establishes the legal status of the People’s Bank of China as a central bank, a government bank and a currency issuing bank from both the substantive requirements and the formal requirements. It can be said that it is a Positioning law, authorized law. This law, first, makes it clear that the objective of monetary policy under the conditions of our socialist market economy is to keep the hidden value of currency and to promote economic growth. This policy goal is put forward. On the one hand, it summarizes the experience of China’s financial system reform and strengthening macro-control and discards the targets of “pluralism” and “parallelism” formed under the planned economy; on the other hand, it critically draws lessons from it The legislative experiences of foreign banks have developed into “two primary and secondary arguments” on the basis of “one yuan theory.” This formulation is not merely a technical treatment of the formulation of articles, but rather a concentration of the socialist market economy laws on monetary policy