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我们自1993年7月用西力欣治疗新生儿肺炎50例,其中男53例,女27例。足月儿57例,早产儿23例。发病时间小于7天者58例,大于7天者22例。临床表现:均有呛咳,口吐白沫,呻吟,肺部湿性罗音。体温升高48例(高于39℃8例),不升16例。呼吸困难51例,心力衰竭16例,中毒性肠麻痹12例,中毒性脑病5例。实验室检查:①末稍血WBC10.0×10~9～20.0×10~9/L27例,WBC正常且N增高者40例。②痰培养:肺炎双球菌16例,流感嗜血杆菌7例,大肠杆菌3例,金黄色葡萄球菌1例,溶血性链球菌2例。X线检查:80均表现为双侧支气管纹理增粗,两肺中下野有大小不等的点片状阴影。
In July 1993, we used Xili Xin treatment of neonatal pneumonia 50 cases, 53 males and 27 females. 57 full-term children, 23 premature children. 58 cases of onset time less than 7 days, more than 7 days in 22 cases. Clinical manifestations: All have cough, foaming at the mouth, moaning, lung wet rales. 48 cases of elevated temperature (higher than 39 ℃ in 8 cases), did not rise in 16 cases. 51 cases of dyspnea, heart failure in 16 cases, toxic intestinal paralysis in 12 cases, 5 cases of toxic encephalopathy. Laboratory tests: ① end-stage blood WBC10.0 × 10 ~ 9 ~ 20.0 × 10 ~ 9 / L27 cases, WBC normal and N increased in 40 cases. ② sputum culture: 16 cases of pneumococcus, Haemophilus influenzae in 7 cases, 3 cases of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus in 2 cases. X-ray examination: 80 showed bilateral bronchial texture thickening, the two lungs in the middle of the size of points ranging from flaky shadows.