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西方发达国家的“工人参与”,是经过工人阶级的长期斗争和在资产阶级对劳资关系稳定的重要性充分认识的基础上产生和发展的。西欧资本主义社会的中、左派势力,社会民主党、工党和社会党,是“工人参与”的倡导者。他们提出的经济民主理论是“工人参与”的理论基础和行动纲领。早在19世纪末和20世纪初,西欧自由资本主义进入帝国主义阶段。经过第三和第四次产业革命的资本主义变得异乎寻常的强大。社会民主党的左派所坚持的利用资本主义危机发动革命夺取政权的政
The “worker participation” in the developed countries of the western world arose and developed on the basis of a long-term struggle of the working class and a full understanding of the importance of the bourgeoisie in stabilizing the relations between labor and capital. The middle-left forces in Western European capitalist society, the Social Democrats, the Labor Party, and the Socialist Party are the advocates of “worker participation.” The theory of economic democracy they put forward is the theoretical basis and program of action for “worker participation.” As early as the late 19th and early 20th centuries, liberal capitalism in Western Europe entered the stage of imperialism. After the third and fourth industrial revolutions capitalism has become unusually powerful. The Left Socialist Democrats, Insisting on Utilizing the Crisis of Capitalism, to Start a Revolution and Seize Power