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即兴伴奏:是指没有事先编配的伴奏谱,即根据旋律声部短时间内进行伴奏的一种综合能力。它需要伴奏者既要具有敏捷的思维和灵活的手指反应能力,熟练掌握和声编配和丰富的伴奏织体的组织能力,又要有熟悉并应用作曲理论知识的能力,还要有良好的心理素质等综合能力。
Impromptu accompaniment: refers to the accompaniment spectrum without prior arrangement, that is, based on a short vocal melody accompaniment of a comprehensive ability. It requires the accompanist to have both agile thinking and flexible finger response ability, proficiency in harmonization and rich accompaniment texture organization ability, but also have the ability to familiar with and apply composition theory knowledge, but also have a good Psychological quality and other comprehensive ability.