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新中国成立初期,频仍严重的水、旱、虫、霜、雹等自然灾害导致梁山县农业生产和人民生命财产损失严重,广大百姓缺粮断炊,大量灾民四处逃荒,甚至死亡。各级政府高度重视梁山县自然灾害,特别是民政机构把救灾作为压倒一切的首要工作,通过发放救灾物资、贷种贷粮、生产救灾、移民移工等措施积极应对,在灾害应对中发挥了主导作用;灾区群众也积极响应国家诉求进行自救,抢险救灾、互助互济、开展农副业生产。国家与民间良性互动,救灾和生产紧密结合,取得了抗御自然灾害的伟大胜利,积累了重要经验,对当今防灾、抗灾和救灾具有重要借鉴意义。
In the early days after the founding of New China, frequent natural disasters such as water, drought, insects, frost and hailstorms led to serious losses of agricultural production and people’s lives and property in Liangshan County. The vast majority of people lacked food and cooked their meals, and many victims flee to famine and even died. Governments at all levels attach great importance to natural disasters in Liangshan County. In particular, civil affairs agencies take disaster relief as the overriding task and actively respond to disaster relief by issuing relief supplies, credit loans, production relief and relocation. Leading people. The people in disaster-stricken areas are also actively responding to the demands of the country for self-help, disaster relief, mutual assistance and economic cooperation and carry out agricultural and sideline production. The benign interaction between the state and the people, the close combination of disaster relief and production have achieved great victory in resisting natural disasters and accumulated important experiences, which are of great reference to today’s disaster prevention, disaster relief and disaster relief.