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１９８７年以来我国ＳＴＤ（性传播疾病）发病率明显上升，１９９０年后渐趋平稳，１９９２年比１９８７年增长２．２２倍，女性患者增长率大于男性，１９９２年男女患者之比为１．７５：１，８０％的病人是２０～３９岁，以工人和待业青年为多。流行病种是淋病、梅毒、尖锐湿疣和非淋菌性尿道炎。流行的危险因素：某些文化艺术的错误导向，影响人们性观念和性行的改变；漏诊和漏报极严重；危险人群的ＳＴＤ感染率高且隐匿；多途经传播和无特效疫苗等。我国的ＳＴＤ防洽工作虽已有一定成效，但潜在的危险不可低估。以健康教育和性病监测为主的综合措施是预防和控制ＳＴＤ的有效办法。
Since 1987, the incidence of STD (Sexually Transmitted Diseases) has risen sharply in China. After 1990, the incidence of STD increased steadily. In 1992, the incidence of STD increased 2.22 times. The growth rate of female patients was greater than that of men. The ratio of male to female patients in 1992 was 1.75 : 1,80% of patients are 20 to 39 years old, with more workers and unemployed youth. Epidemics are gonorrhea, syphilis, genital warts and non-gonococcal urethritis. Risk factors of epidemics: the wrong orientation of some arts and culture affects the change of people’s sexual attitudes and sexual behaviors; the serious misdiagnosis and omission of reports; the high infection rate of STD in concealed people and concealment; the spread of multi-pass and non-effective vaccines. Although our country’s STD work has achieved some success, the potential danger can not be underestimated. Comprehensive measures focusing on health education and STD monitoring are effective ways to prevent and control STD.