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江泽民总书记在十五大报告中指出:“股份制是现代企业的一种资本组织形式,有利于提高企业和资本的运作效率,资本主义可以用,社会主义也可以用。”我们要按照十五大作出的科学结论,积极推进和规范企业股份改革,逐步建立现代企业制度,努力开创国有企业改革的新局面。股份制的地位和作用在十五大报告中得到正式确认,这是理论上的一个突破,意义重大。股份制是改革开放的产物,十一届三中全会以后,我国实际上就已出现了国有、集体、股份制、股份合作制等公有制实现形式并存的局面,只是由于在公有制的认识上还没有走出误区,人们对发展股份制心有余悸。过来围绕股份制的种种争论,其核心是股份制到底姓“公”还
General Secretary Jiang Zemin pointed out in the report of the 15th National Congress: “The joint-stock system is a form of capital organization for modern enterprises and is conducive to improving the operational efficiency of enterprises and capital. Capitalism can be used, and socialism can also be used.” The scientific conclusions made by the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China have been actively promoted and standardized the reform of the company’s shares, gradually established a modern enterprise system, and strived to create a new situation in the reform of state-owned enterprises. The status and role of the shareholding system has been formally confirmed in the report of the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. This is a theoretical breakthrough and it is of great significance. Joint-stock system is the product of reform and opening-up. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, China actually had a situation in which state-owned, collective, joint-stock, and share-holding systems, and other forms of public ownership, coexisted. It was only because of the misunderstanding that the public ownership system had not yet reached the consensus. , People have a longing for the development of shareholding system. The core of the various disputes surrounding the joint-stock system is the fact that the joint-stock system has no