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珞巴族是经国务院在1965年确认批准的少数民族,人口2312人,是我国人口最少的民族。珞巴族主要分布在西藏自治区的东南部,喜马拉雅山以南的地区。珞巴族有自己的民族语言,属于汉藏语系的藏缅语族,没有文字。在生产、生活中使用结绳记事的方法,记载生产、生活事件。例如,约定日期,就用绳子打结,每日用刀子割去一节,到没有结时,约定的日期也就到了;亲戚邻里之间借东西,用刀刻木头的方法记载租借情况,刻多少道刻纹就代表多少东西。以米林县的珞巴族为例,他们主要从事农业生产活动,兼营畜牧业、纺织业、竹器制作,农闲时节进山打猎,采集野果、野菜等。主要粮食作物有玉米、鸡爪谷、水稻、荞麦、谷子等,还种植豌豆、绿豆、黄豆等杂粮。蔬菜有辣椒、马铃薯、南瓜、萝卜、黄瓜、茄子、红薯、白菜、姜、葱、蒜等。珞巴族使用的生产工具有斧
Lhoba is a minority ethnic group ratified and ratified by the State Council in 1965 with a population of 2,312 people. It is the nation’s least populous nation. Lhoba ethnic groups are mainly distributed in the southeastern Tibet Autonomous Region and south of the Himalayas. Lhoba have their own national language, belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family of Chinese-Tibetan, there is no text. The method of using knot notepad in production and life records the production and life events. For example, when the date is fixed, it is knotted with ropes, a section is cut off with a knife every day, and the date is reached by the time no knot is reached. Borrowing is recorded by relatives and neighbors using knife-cut wood, How many marks on behalf of how many things. Take the Lhoba ethnic group in Milin County as an example. They mainly engage in agricultural activities. They engage in animal husbandry, textiles and bamboo production. They engage in hunting during the slack season and collect wild fruits and wild vegetables. The main food crops are corn, chicken feet, rice, buckwheat, millet, etc., but also planting peas, mung beans, soybeans and other grains. Vegetables are peppers, potatoes, pumpkin, radish, cucumber, eggplant, sweet potato, cabbage, ginger, onions, garlic and so on. Lhoba used production tools ax