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辛亥革命是中国近代史上第三次,也是最大一次革命高潮,其成功与失败,均与国民政治心理的变化有着必然的联系。本文拟从辛亥革命前后国民政治心理发展变化着手,浅析辛亥革命推翻清封建王朝的必然性和资产阶级共和国失败的不可避免性。 一、共同的“反满”情结导致清王朝的覆灭 从1644年满人入主中原到近代,满洲贵族掌握国家政权已愈200余年。200多年来,随着清王室阶级压迫的日益加重,“反满”已成为国人共同的政治心理。 至1901年《辛丑条约》的签定,更便中华民族面临亡国灭种的危险,中国完全陷入了半殖民地的深渊。因此,国民的“反满”心理更是空前高涨。下面我们将各阶级,阶层的这一心理略加剖析。
The 1911 Revolution is the third and the largest climax of the recent history of China. The success and failure of the Revolution of 1911 are both inextricably linked with the changes in the political psychology of the Chinese people. This article intends to start with the development of the political psychology of the Chinese people before and after the Revolution of 1911, analyzing the inevitability of the Revolution of 1911 and the inevitable failure of the bourgeois republic. First, the common “anti-Manchu” complex led to the destruction of the Qing dynasty From the Manchus entered the Central Plains in 1644 to modern times, the Manchu aristocracy has mastered the state power for more than 200 years. Over the past 200 years, with the worsening of the oppression by the class of the Qing royal family, “Anti-Manchu” has become a common political psychology of the people. By 1901, the signing of the “Xinchu Treaty” made it more dangerous for the Chinese nation to face the extinction of its own country. China completely fell into the abyss of a semi-colonial one. Therefore, the people’s “anti-Manchu” mentality is even higher than ever before. Below we will class, class psychology a little analysis.