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先进技术的应用为稳定和提高美国国内油气生产以满足美国能源需求提供了极好的机会。美国国内石油资源丰富,据估计达700亿桶,累计生产量仅151亿桶,约占总资源量的20%。剩下的550亿桶究竟能采出多少将取决于油价以及勘探和采油技术的发展和应用。美国国内石油资源量主要(约335亿桶)分布于已发现油田的储层中。这些资源圈闭在复杂的非均质的分隔状储层中,且不能用现有开采方法采出。采用先进的技术,则能不断地从现有的储层中开采100多亿桶石油,且价格低于30美元/桶。
The application of advanced technology provides an excellent opportunity to stabilize and improve the domestic oil and gas production in the United States to meet the energy needs of the United States. The United States has rich domestic oil resources, with an estimated 70 billion barrels. The cumulative production volume is only 15.1 billion barrels, accounting for about 20% of the total resources. How much of the remaining 55 billion barrels will be produced will depend on the price of oil and the development and application of exploration and production technologies. The main US domestic oil resources (about 33.5 billion barrels) are located in reservoirs of discovered oilfields. These resources are trapped in complex, heterogeneous, compartmentalized reservoirs and can not be extracted using existing mining methods. With advanced technology, over 10 billion barrels of oil can continue to be mined from existing reservoirs at less than $ 30 / barrel.