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目的:为鉴别和进一步开发研究乌苏里瓦韦提供参考依据。方法:对乌苏里瓦韦采用性状、显微鉴别法进行鉴定。结果:乌苏里瓦韦叶表皮细胞不规则,垂周壁弯曲呈波状;叶上表面几乎无气孔,下表面气孔丰富;叶柄基部维管束有2～3条,从叶柄基部到叶片主脉,维管束逐渐合并成1条,木质部呈“T”字型;孢子囊壁环带属纵行环带;根状茎表皮细胞1列,细胞壁均匀加厚,韧皮部较少,可见分泌细胞;粉末中导管丰富,多为梯纹导管,也有环纹导管和螺纹导管,厚壁细胞多见。结论:以上特征可作为乌苏里瓦韦的显微鉴别要点,为其鉴定及资源开发利用提供参考。
Objective: To provide a reference for the identification and further development of Wusulivawe. Methods: The characters of Wusuliwewei were identified by microscopic identification. Results: The epidermal cells of Ussuriivu were irregular and the walls of the vertical wall were wavy. The surface of the leaf was almost non-stomatal and the surface of the lower surface was rich in stomatal. There were 2 to 3 vascular bundles in the basal part of petioles, ranging from the base of petioles to the main veins of leaves. Tube bundles gradually merged into one, the xylem was “T” shape; sporangium wall band with longitudinal ring; rhizome epidermal cells 1 column, the cell wall is thickened, less phloem, secreting cells can be seen; powder In the catheter rich, mostly ladder catheter, there are ring catheter and threaded catheter, thick-walled cells more common. Conclusion: The above characteristics can be used as the microscopic identification points of Wusuvelva, providing reference for its identification and resource exploitation and utilization.