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《红楼梦》中直接描写科举的篇幅并不多,但在续书中却成为重要题材。这些小说不仅描写了很多有关科举的细节,还着重突出了科举考试对小说主角及家族的影响。续书作者对科举的社会作用进行了多方面的渲染与强调,既反映了世人浓厚的科第功名情结,也迎合了民众追求大团圆结局的心理。这些内容折射了作者的科举态度,在某种程度上也寄托了他们通过科举实现人生理想、振兴家族的意愿。
“Dream of Red Mansions” in the direct description of the imperial examination is not much space, but in the continued book has become an important theme. These novels not only describe a lot of details about the imperial examination, but also highlight the impact of the imperial examination on the characters and families of the novel. The authors continued to render and emphasize the social functions of the imperial examination in many aspects, reflecting not only the richness of subjects in the world but also the psychology of the public in pursuit of happy ending. These contents reflect the author’s attitude of imperial examination, and to some extent, they also pin their will to realize their ideal of life and rejuvenate the family through imperial examination.