论文部分内容阅读
本文叙述了中国近代考古学产生的学科基础及学术背景。通过分析时代背景、学术活动,来探讨其诞生的内在动力与外部条件。中国近代考古学从产生到发展一直处于文化冲突与变革的时代,社会背景和学术背景都十分复杂。地质学的传播与西方史学思想的引入,启发了中国人从事田野工作的观念,也带来了西方的考古学知识与理论,同时也在一定程度上影响了中国近代考古学的学术定位。尤其是史学的革新运动,颠覆了传统的权威性,使得重建古史迫在眉睫。正是这一时代需求为中国近代考古学的诞生扫清了思想障碍。
This article describes the academic foundation and academic background of modern Chinese archeology. By analyzing the background of the times, academic activities, to explore the inherent motivation and external conditions of its birth. The archeology of modern China has always been in an era of cultural conflicts and changes from generation to development. The social background and academic background are very complicated. The spread of geology and the introduction of Western historiography have inspired the notion that Chinese people are engaged in field work, but also bring about the knowledge and theories of archeology in the West. At the same time, they also affect the academic orientation of modern Chinese archeology to a certain extent. In particular, the historical reform movement has subverted the traditional authority and made it very urgent to rebuild ancient history. It is the needs of this era that have cleared the ideological obstacles for the birth of modern Chinese archeology.