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目的了解北京市西城区(北片)2008—2010年自愿咨询检测(VCT)门诊求询者人群的流行病学特点及HIV感染情况。方法收集2008—2010年西城区(北片)VCT门诊全部就诊病例,对其一般情况、求询原因、感染状况等进行描述性统计分析。结果 2008—2010年VCT门诊共接待HIV求询者2 561人次,男女比例为2.87∶1,其中接受HIV抗体检测2 491人次,男女比例为2.86∶1,检测人群中以20～29岁年龄段为主,占检测人数总的46.81%;HIV抗体阳性率为2.65%(66/2 491)。求询原因以有非婚异性性行为史者为最多,占检测总人数的39.58%,其次为有男男性行为者,占检测人数的33.96%。结论 VCT门诊对于HIV感染的预防控制具有重要意义,政府及相关部门应加强宣传,掌握艾滋病在我国的流行特点,有针对性地实施预防控制措施,从根源上遏制HIV的传播。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of HIV-infected people in the consultation of VCT outpatients in Xicheng District, Beijing (2008-2010). Methods All cases of VCT outpatients in Xicheng District (North Area) from 2008 to 2010 were collected, and their general situation, reason of inquiry and infection status were analyzed descriptively. Results From 2008 to 2010, VCT clinics received 2 561 HIV inquiries, the ratio of male to female was 2.87:1, of which 2 491 were HIV antibody tests, the ratio of male to female was 2.86:1. Among the 20 to 29 age groups Mainly accounted for 46.81% of the total number of detection; HIV antibody positive rate was 2.65% (66/2 491). The reason for asking to have a history of non-marital sex is the largest, accounting for 39.58% of the total number of tests, followed by men who have sex with men, accounting for 33.96% of the number of tests. Conclusions VCT clinics are of great significance for the prevention and control of HIV infection. The government and relevant departments should step up publicity, grasp the epidemiological characteristics of AIDS in our country, implement prevention and control measures in a targeted manner, and stop the spread of HIV from the root causes.